Cagrilintide Dosage Guide
Investigational long-acting amylin analogue. Weekly subcutaneous protocols from the trials, the CagriSema combination with semaglutide, reconstitution, injection technique, and safety.
In This Guide
What Is Cagrilintide?
Cagrilintide (AM833) is a long-acting amylin analogue developed by Novo Nordisk. Amylin is a natural hormone the pancreas releases together with insulin after meals, and it tells the brain that you are full. Cagrilintide copies that fullness signal in a form that lasts about a week, so one weekly injection keeps appetite reduced across the whole week. This amylin mechanism is different from GLP-1 drugs such as Semaglutide.
Cagrilintide is studied two ways: on its own, and combined with semaglutide as a single weekly injection called CagriSema. The combination pairs two separate fullness signals, amylin and GLP-1, and produced greater weight loss in trials than either medicine alone. In the Phase 3 REDEFINE 1 trial, CagriSema reduced body weight by about 20 percent over 68 weeks.
Use our Peptide Dosage Calculator to work out your exact dose from vial size and concentration.
Key Characteristics:
- Long-acting amylin analogue: copies amylin, the after-meal fullness hormone, in a form that lasts about a week
- Appetite and fullness: acts on hunger-control regions of the brain to increase fullness, so meals end sooner and between-meal hunger drops
- Slower stomach emptying: slows how fast the stomach empties, so the feeling of fullness lasts longer
- CagriSema combination: paired with semaglutide 2.4 mg as one weekly injection, adding a GLP-1 signal on top of the amylin signal
- Once-weekly injection: given subcutaneously once per week, with a half-life of about 7 to 8 days
- Investigational status: developed by Novo Nordisk. NOT FDA-approved. The CagriSema combination is under FDA review
For a complete overview of its mechanism and research, see our full Cagrilintide profile. New to peptides? Start with the Beginner's Guide to Peptides.
How Cagrilintide Dosage Is Determined
Unlike many peptides, cagrilintide dosing comes directly from controlled clinical trials rather than from animal studies and community extrapolation. Two bodies of trial evidence matter: the monotherapy dose-finding work, and the CagriSema combination trials.
Phase 2 Monotherapy (Lau et al., Lancet 2021)
The dose-finding Phase 2 trial enrolled 706 adults with obesity, or overweight with a weight-related condition, and no diabetes. Participants received once-weekly subcutaneous cagrilintide at 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, or 4.5 mg, or liraglutide 3.0 mg, or placebo, over 26 weeks. Weight loss was dose-dependent.
| Group (weekly) | Mean Weight Loss |
|---|---|
| Placebo | −3.0% |
| Cagrilintide 0.3–2.4 mg | −6.0% to −9.7% |
| Cagrilintide 4.5 mg | −10.8% |
| Liraglutide 3.0 mg | −9.0% |
Cagrilintide 4.5 mg produced more weight loss than liraglutide 3.0 mg, an established daily injection, supporting amylin as a standalone target for weight management.
Phase 3 CagriSema (REDEFINE 1 and 2, NEJM 2025)
The Phase 3 program tested the fixed combination of cagrilintide 2.4 mg plus semaglutide 2.4 mg, once weekly for 68 weeks. REDEFINE 1 enrolled 3,417 adults without diabetes. REDEFINE 2 enrolled 1,206 adults with type 2 diabetes.
| Trial | Population | CagriSema | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| REDEFINE 1 | No diabetes | −20.4% | −3.0% |
| REDEFINE 2 | Type 2 diabetes | −13.7% | −3.4% |
Cagrilintide Dosing Protocols
Cagrilintide is given by subcutaneous injection once weekly. The dose is raised gradually to limit stomach-related side effects. The schedules below follow the trial protocols. There are two distinct approaches: cagrilintide alone, and the CagriSema combination.
Cagrilintide Alone (Monotherapy)
The Phase 2 trial escalated over up to 6 weeks toward a target dose of 2.4 mg, with a maximum studied dose of 4.5 mg weekly. A practical step-up toward the 2.4 mg target:
| Period | Weekly Dose | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | 0.3 mg | Initial tolerance; stomach acclimation |
| Step 2 | 0.6 mg | First increase |
| Step 3 | 1.2 mg | Approaching the therapeutic range |
| Maintenance | 2.4 mg | Established target dose |
CagriSema Combination
CagriSema co-escalates both cagrilintide and semaglutide in roughly 4-week steps over about 16 weeks, until each reaches the 2.4 mg target. Because it is two medicines in one injection, both are increased together on the same schedule.
| Period | Each Component (weekly) | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | 0.25 mg | Weeks 1–4 |
| Step 2 | 0.5 mg | Weeks 5–8 |
| Step 3 | 1.0–1.7 mg | Weeks 9–16 |
| Maintenance | 2.4 mg | Week 17+ |
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Cagrilintide vs GLP-1 Weight-Loss Drugs
Cagrilintide works through amylin, a different mechanism from the GLP-1 drugs most people know. The table below compares it, and the CagriSema combination, with Semaglutide, Tirzepatide, and Retatrutide. Weight-loss figures come from different trials with different populations and durations, so they are indicative rather than head-to-head.
| Feature | Cagrilintide / CagriSema | Semaglutide | Tirzepatide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanism | Amylin (plus GLP-1 in CagriSema) | GLP-1 only | GLP-1 + GIP |
| FDA Status | Investigational (under review) | Approved (Wegovy / Ozempic) | Approved (Zepbound / Mounjaro) |
| Target Dose | 2.4 mg weekly | 2.4 mg weekly | 15 mg weekly |
| Frequency | Once weekly | Once weekly | Once weekly |
| Peak Weight Loss (trial) | 20.4% CagriSema, 10.8% alone | ~15–17% at 68 weeks | ~22.5% at 72 weeks |
| Half-life | ~7–8 days | ~7 days | ~5 days |
| Availability | Research only | Prescription (branded) | Prescription (branded) |
For dosing protocols of the FDA-approved alternatives, see our Semaglutide Dosage Guide and Tirzepatide Dosage Guide.
Calculate Your Cagrilintide Dose
Research cagrilintide is supplied as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder in a vial. You reconstitute it with bacteriostatic water, then draw your dose with an insulin syringe. The concentration depends on how much water you add. Because cagrilintide doses are small, accurate math matters.
Worked Example:
- Vial size: 5 mg (5,000 mcg) of cagrilintide
- Bacteriostatic water added: 1 mL
- Concentration: 5 mg ÷ 1 mL = 5.0 mg per mL
- Target dose: 2.4 mg
- Volume to draw: 2.4 ÷ 5 = 0.48 mL = 48 units on an insulin syringe
Quick Reference: 5 mg Vial
| Bac Water Added | Concentration | 0.6 mg Dose | 1.2 mg Dose | 2.4 mg Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mL | 5 mg/mL | 12 units | 24 units | 48 units |
| 2 mL | 2.5 mg/mL | 24 units | 48 units | 96 units |
Skip the Math: Use Our
Enter your vial size, water volume, and desired dose to get instant calculations with zero manual math.
How to Reconstitute Cagrilintide
Research cagrilintide comes as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. There is no branded pre-filled pen, so reconstitution with bacteriostatic water is required before injection. The process is standard for peptide reconstitution.
Supplies Needed:
- Cagrilintide lyophilized vial
- Bacteriostatic water (contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol as preservative)
- Insulin syringes (29 to 31 gauge, 0.5 mL or 1 mL) for injection
- Alcohol swabs (70% isopropyl alcohol)
- Clean, flat workspace
- Optional: a larger syringe (1 to 3 mL) for drawing bacteriostatic water
Steps
Wash Hands & Prepare Workspace
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water. Lay out supplies on a clean surface: the cagrilintide vial, bacteriostatic water, an insulin syringe, and alcohol swabs.
Remove the Vial Caps
Flip off the plastic caps from both the cagrilintide vial and the bacteriostatic water vial. Swab both rubber stoppers with alcohol pads and let them air-dry for 10 to 15 seconds.
Draw Bacteriostatic Water
Using a fresh insulin syringe, draw your chosen volume of bacteriostatic water. For a 5 mg vial, 1 mL is a convenient choice because it yields 5.0 mg per mL and keeps the dose math simple.
Add Water to the Cagrilintide Vial
Insert the needle into the cagrilintide vial through the rubber stopper. Angle the needle so the water runs down the inside glass wall rather than squirting directly onto the powder. Release the plunger slowly.
Dissolve Gently
Remove the syringe. Let the vial sit for 1 to 2 minutes, then gently swirl or roll it between your palms until the powder is fully dissolved. The solution should be clear and colorless. Never shake.
Label & Refrigerate
Write the reconstitution date and concentration on the vial. Store refrigerated at 2 to 8 degrees Celsius and use within 28 to 30 days.
Storage
- Unreconstituted (powder): store refrigerated (2 to 8 degrees Celsius) for maximum shelf life. Room temperature is acceptable for short periods but reduces potency over time
- Reconstituted (in bacteriostatic water): keep refrigerated at 2 to 8 degrees Celsius and use within 28 to 30 days
- Do not freeze: freezing can damage the peptide structure through ice crystal formation
- Protect from light and heat: keep the vial in its box or wrapped in foil, away from direct sunlight and heat
For a detailed visual walkthrough, see our Reconstitution Guide.
Cagrilintide Dosage by Goal
All trial data is for weight management in adults with obesity or overweight. The two practical approaches below reflect the two ways cagrilintide was studied.
Maximum Weight Loss: CagriSema (2.4 mg + 2.4 mg/week)
The combination with semaglutide produced the largest results: about 20.4 percent body weight at 68 weeks in adults without diabetes, and 13.7 percent in adults with type 2 diabetes. This is the lead program now under FDA review.
- Target dose: cagrilintide 2.4 mg plus semaglutide 2.4 mg, once weekly
- Titration: both components co-escalated over about 16 weeks
- Duration: 68 weeks in the trials
- Side effects: gastrointestinal effects are common during titration but mostly mild to moderate and transient
Amylin-Only Approach: Cagrilintide Alone (up to 2.4–4.5 mg/week)
Cagrilintide on its own reduced body weight up to about 10.8 percent over 26 weeks at the 4.5 mg dose, with 2.4 mg as the carried-forward target. An option for an amylin-only approach without a GLP-1 component.
- Target dose: 2.4 mg weekly (up to 4.5 mg studied)
- Titration: step up from 0.3 mg over several weeks
- Duration: 26 weeks in the trial
- Notes: outperformed liraglutide 3.0 mg at the top dose
Cagrilintide Injection Guide
Subcutaneous (SubQ) Injection, Step by Step
Wash Hands
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water. Prepare a clean workspace with your syringe, alcohol swab, and reconstituted cagrilintide vial.
Swab the Vial Stopper
Wipe the rubber stopper of the cagrilintide vial with an alcohol swab. Let it air-dry for 10 to 15 seconds.
Draw Your Dose
Pull back the plunger to draw air equal to your dose volume. Insert the needle into the vial, push in the air, invert the vial, and slowly draw out your calculated dose. Tap out any air bubbles.
Choose the Injection Site
Cagrilintide is injected subcutaneously. Preferred sites: lower abdomen (2 to 3 inches from the navel), upper thigh, or back of the upper arm. Rotate sites each week.
Clean the Injection Site
Swab the chosen site with a fresh alcohol pad. Allow it to air-dry completely before injecting.
Inject
Pinch a fold of skin between thumb and forefinger. Insert the needle at a 45 to 90 degree angle into the pinched fold. Push the plunger slowly and steadily, then withdraw and apply light pressure if needed.
Dispose Safely
Place the used syringe immediately into a sharps container. Never recap or reuse needles.
Injection Timing & Frequency
- Frequency: once weekly, on the same day each week
- Time of day: any time. Consistency matters more than the specific hour
- Half-life: about 7 to 8 days, which supports the once-weekly schedule
- Missed dose: if you miss a dose by 1 to 2 days, inject as soon as you can and resume your normal schedule. If more than a few days late, skip it and resume on your next scheduled day
Cagrilintide Treatment Duration
The Phase 3 CagriSema trials ran for 68 weeks, and the Phase 2 monotherapy trial ran for 26 weeks. As with other weight-loss injections, the medicine is designed for sustained use rather than a short course.
| Phase | Weeks | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Titration | Weeks 1–16 | Gradual dose increase to the 2.4 mg target. Focus on stomach tolerability. Early weight loss begins |
| Active Weight Loss | Weeks 16–68 | Full target dose. Steady, significant weight reduction. Most weight loss occurs during this phase |
| Maintenance | Week 68+ | Weight stabilization or continued gradual loss. Long-term data is still being collected |
CagriSema & Combinations
Cagrilintide supplies an amylin fullness signal, and semaglutide supplies a GLP-1 signal. Because the two act through different pathways, combining them adds their effects rather than duplicating one mechanism. That is why CagriSema produced more weight loss than either medicine alone.
Combinations Without Trial Data
Outside the studied CagriSema combination, there is no clinical evidence for pairing cagrilintide with other compounds. The combinations below are sometimes discussed but carry no supporting trial data.
| Compound | Rationale Discussed | Caution |
|---|---|---|
| Tirzepatide or other GLP-1 drugs | Adding a separate incretin signal | No data with cagrilintide outside CagriSema. Overlapping appetite suppression raises gastrointestinal risk |
| BPC-157 | Gut-comfort support during side effects | No interaction data with cagrilintide. Purely speculative |
Explore peptide combinations in our Peptide Stack Builder.
Safety, Side Effects & Contraindications
Gastrointestinal Side Effects (Most Common)
Stomach-related side effects are the most common. They are more frequent during titration and generally improve over time. In the Phase 3 CagriSema trials they affected most participants but were largely mild to moderate.
| Side Effect | Notes |
|---|---|
| Nausea | Most common. Peaks during titration, improves over time |
| Vomiting | More likely if titration is skipped or rushed |
| Diarrhea | Usually mild to moderate |
| Constipation | Increase fiber and water intake |
| Decreased appetite | Expected effect. Ensure adequate nutrition despite reduced hunger |
Heart and Blood Pressure
A dedicated heart-rhythm study found that cagrilintide at 4.5 mg did not cause clinically relevant prolongation of the heart QT interval, meaning no signal for increased arrhythmia risk. In the REDEFINE 1 trial, CagriSema lowered blood pressure, and many users reduced or stopped blood-pressure medication. Monitor blood pressure if you take antihypertensives, since doses may need adjustment.
Expected Contraindications (Based on the Incretin Drug Class)
Because cagrilintide does not have an approved label, formal contraindications have not been set. Based on how injectable appetite-reducing therapies in the broader incretin class are handled, the following are expected cautions:
- History of pancreatitis: incretin-based therapies have been associated with pancreatitis risk
- Gallbladder disease: rapid weight loss and these therapies can raise gallbladder problems
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: no safety data. Avoid entirely
- Type 1 diabetes: cagrilintide has not been studied in type 1 diabetes
- The CagriSema combination adds semaglutide: when used as CagriSema, the semaglutide component carries the GLP-1 class warning about thyroid C-cell tumors seen in rodent studies, so a personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or MEN2 is a contraindication for that combination
Recommended Baseline Labs
Before starting, baseline bloodwork helps you track changes and catch problems early:
- Fasting glucose and HbA1c
- Complete metabolic panel including liver function (ALT, AST)
- Lipid panel
- Lipase and amylase (pancreatic markers)
- Resting heart rate and blood pressure
Common Cagrilintide Dosing Mistakes
Avoid these errors when using cagrilintide:
Frequently Asked Questions
Key Takeaways
- Cagrilintide is a long-acting amylin analogue: it copies the after-meal fullness hormone amylin, a different mechanism from GLP-1 drugs
- CagriSema is the headline program: cagrilintide 2.4 mg plus semaglutide 2.4 mg produced about 20.4 percent weight loss at 68 weeks in REDEFINE 1
- Cagrilintide alone is weaker but real: up to 10.8 percent over 26 weeks, beating liraglutide 3.0 mg
- Once-weekly subcutaneous injection: same day each week, about a 7 to 8 day half-life
- Titration is mandatory: step up gradually to the 2.4 mg target to limit stomach side effects
- CagriSema is two medicines: dose both cagrilintide and semaglutide, each co-escalated to 2.4 mg
- Side effects are mostly gastrointestinal: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, common during titration but largely transient
- NOT FDA-approved: the CagriSema combination is under FDA review, with a decision anticipated in 2026 per public reporting
This article is for educational and informational purposes only. See our Disclaimer.
References
- Garvey WT, et al. “Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.” N Engl J Med. 2025;393(7):635-647. PubMed
- Davies MJ, et al. “Cagrilintide-Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.” N Engl J Med. 2025;393(7):648-659. PubMed
- Lau DCW, et al. “Once-weekly cagrilintide for weight management in people with overweight and obesity: a dose-finding phase 2 trial.” Lancet. 2021;398(10317):2160-2172. PubMed
- Enebo LB, et al. “Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of cagrilintide with semaglutide 2.4 mg for weight management: a phase 1b trial.” Lancet. 2021;397(10286):1736-1748. PubMed
- Frias JP, et al. “Efficacy and safety of co-administered once-weekly cagrilintide 2.4 mg with semaglutide 2.4 mg in type 2 diabetes: a phase 2 trial.” Lancet. 2023;402(10403):720-730. PubMed
- Gabe MBN, et al. “Cagrilintide is not associated with clinically relevant QTc prolongation: A thorough QT study.” Diabetes Obes Metab. 2024;26(12):5805-5811. PubMed
- Verma S, et al. “CagriSema Reduces Blood Pressure in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: REDEFINE 1.” Hypertension. 2025;83(2):e26055. PubMed
Next Steps
Continue your research with these resources.
Dosage Calculator
Calculate your exact cagrilintide dose based on vial size and reconstitution volume.
Open CalculatorSemaglutide Dosage Guide
Dosing protocols for the GLP-1 medicine that forms the other half of CagriSema.
Read GuideRetatrutide Dosage Guide
Another next-generation weight-loss compound, the GLP-1/GIP/glucagon triple agonist.
Read Guide