Semaglutide

Metabolic & Weight Loss
Phase 4
FDA Approved

Semaglutide is a medication that mimics a natural fullness hormone (GLP-1) in the body. It is FDA-approved as Wegovy for weight management and Ozempic for type 2 diabetes, with significant effects on appetite control and blood sugar regulation.

Last updated March 6, 2026
281 PubMed-Verified Studies
Very Popular
Research-Driven Dosage Reports
RouteSubcutaneous (SC) · Oral
Dose0.25–2.4 mg (titrated)
Frequency1× weekly
Duration16–68+ weeks

Based on published research literature.

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Overview of Semaglutide

Activates GLP-1 receptors in the brain and pancreas to suppress appetite, delay gastric emptying, and improve glucose-dependent insulin secretion.

Appetite & satiety

Activates GLP-1 receptors in hypothalamus and brainstem, stimulating satiety neurons (POMC/CART) and inhibiting hunger neurons (NPY/AgRP).

Reduces food cravings and hunger signals, supporting sustained calorie reduction.

Metabolic / glucose control

Stimulates glucose-dependent insulin release from pancreatic β-cells, lowering blood sugar only when elevated, reducing hypoglycemia risk.

Suppresses glucagon secretion from pancreatic α-cells, lowering hepatic glucose output.

GI / gastric function

Slows food passage from stomach to small intestine, extending digestion time for prolonged satiety.

Reduces gastric emptying rate, contributing to reduced calorie intake per meal.

Cardiovascular

Improves endothelial function and reduces inflammation markers (proposed), which may provide cardiovascular protection.

May directly affect cardiac tissue through GLP-1 receptor activation (proposed)

Read Full Semaglutide Dosage Guide

Research-backed dosing protocols, timing, and administration details

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