GHRP-2 Dosage Guide
Evidence-based protocols for Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2 (Pralmorelin) — subcutaneous dosing, fasting requirements, reconstitution, stacking with CJC-1295, cycling, and safety.
In This Guide
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GHRP-2
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What Is GHRP-2?
GHRP-2 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2), also known as Pralmorelin, is a synthetic hexapeptide (6 amino acids) that stimulates the release of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary gland. It is the most potent member of the GHRP family — producing a stronger GH pulse per microgram than GHRP-6, Hexarelin, or Ipamorelin. GHRP-2 is a ghrelin mimetic, meaning it binds to and activates the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a), the same receptor targeted by the body's own hunger hormone, ghrelin.
GHRP-2's amino acid sequence is D-Ala-D-2Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2. Its mechanism of action involves direct stimulation of somatotroph cells in the anterior pituitary, amplification of the natural GH pulse pattern, and mild suppression of somatostatin (the hormone that inhibits GH release). Unlike exogenous GH administration, GHRP-2 works with the body's own feedback mechanisms, preserving the pulsatile release pattern that is critical for avoiding receptor desensitization.
Use our Peptide Dosage to calculate your exact dose based on vial size and concentration.
Key Characteristics:
- Synthetic hexapeptide — 6 amino acids, sequence: D-Ala-D-2Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2; most potent GHRP for GH release
- Ghrelin mimetic — binds GHS-R1a (growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a), the same receptor activated by endogenous ghrelin
- Moderate selectivity — more selective than GHRP-6 (less appetite stimulation) but less selective than Ipamorelin (more cortisol and prolactin release)
- Appetite stimulation — moderate increase in hunger via ghrelin receptor activation; less intense than GHRP-6, more than Ipamorelin
- Synergistic with GHRH — combining GHRP-2 with a GHRH analog (CJC-1295, Sermorelin) amplifies GH release 3–10 fold compared to either peptide alone
- Fasting required — must be administered on an empty stomach; elevated blood glucose and insulin blunt the GH response significantly
For a complete overview of its mechanism and research, see our full GHRP-2 profile. New to peptides? Start with the Beginner's Guide to Peptides.
How GHRP-2 Dosage Is Determined
GHRP-2 dosing — expressed in micrograms (mcg) per injection — is based on a combination of clinical pharmacology studies, dose-response research in healthy volunteers, and extensive community experience. Unlike most research peptides, GHRP-2 has been studied in humans (primarily for diagnostic purposes in Japan), providing a stronger evidence base than many other GH secretagogues.
Clinical Studies
Human studies using intravenous GHRP-2 at doses of 1 mcg/kg body weight demonstrated significant, reproducible GH release — this is the basis for its use as a diagnostic agent in Japan. Subcutaneous administration at 100–300 mcg has been studied in various clinical settings, showing dose-dependent GH release that plateaus around 200–300 mcg per injection (approximately 2–3 mcg/kg for a 75–100 kg individual).
Dose-Response & Receptor Saturation
Research by Bowers and colleagues established that GHRP-2's GH-releasing effect follows a saturable dose-response curve. Increasing the dose beyond approximately 200–300 mcg per injection does not proportionally increase GH output — the GHS-R1a receptors become saturated. However, higher doses do increase cortisol, prolactin, and appetite stimulation. This is why the community consensus settles on 100–300 mcg as the effective range, with 200 mcg being the most common dose.
Fasting Requirement
Multiple studies have confirmed that elevated blood glucose and insulin levels dramatically suppress GHRP-2's GH-releasing effect. Laferrere et al. demonstrated that the GH response to GHRP-2 is reduced by 50–80% in a fed state compared to a fasted state. This makes fasting the single most important protocol variable — more important than the exact dose chosen.
Standard GHRP-2 Dosage Ranges
GHRP-2 is administered subcutaneously on an empty stomach, typically two to three times daily. The tables below summarize the most commonly used protocols across the research and community literature.
Experience-Based Dosing
| Level | Dose per Injection | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginner | 100 mcg | 2x daily (fasted) | Assess tolerance; lower cortisol/prolactin/appetite effects |
| Intermediate | 200 mcg | 2–3x daily (fasted) | Most common dose; strong GH release with manageable side effects |
| Advanced | 300 mcg | 3x daily (fasted) | Near receptor saturation; more cortisol/prolactin; diminishing GH returns |
Optimal Injection Timing
| Timing | Window | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Morning (fasted) | Upon waking, before breakfast | Naturally fasted state; strong GH pulse to start the day |
| Mid-afternoon (optional) | 2–3 hours after lunch | Third daily dose for 3x protocols; requires meal timing discipline |
| Bedtime | 30–60 minutes before sleep, 2+ hours after dinner | Amplifies the natural nocturnal GH surge; most important single dose |
Daily Totals by Protocol
| Protocol | Per Injection | Daily Total | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (2x/day) | 100 mcg | 200 mcg | Anti-aging, sleep, general wellness |
| Standard (2x/day) | 200 mcg | 400 mcg | GH optimization, recovery, body composition |
| Aggressive (3x/day) | 200–300 mcg | 600–900 mcg | Maximum GH output, muscle growth, fat loss |
Calculate Your GHRP-2 Dose
GHRP-2 is supplied as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder, typically in 5 mg or 10 mg vials. You reconstitute it with bacteriostatic water, then draw your dose using an insulin syringe. The concentration depends on how much water you add to the vial.
Worked Example:
- Vial size: 5 mg (5,000 mcg) of GHRP-2
- Bacteriostatic water added: 2.5 mL
- Concentration: 5,000 mcg ÷ 2.5 mL = 2,000 mcg per mL
- Target dose: 200 mcg
- Volume to draw: 200 ÷ 2,000 = 0.1 mL = 10 units on an insulin syringe
Quick Reference — 5 mg Vial
| Bac Water Added | Concentration | 200 mcg Dose | Doses per Vial |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mL | 5,000 mcg/mL | 4 units (0.04 mL) | 25 doses |
| 2 mL | 2,500 mcg/mL | 8 units (0.08 mL) | 25 doses |
| 2.5 mL | 2,000 mcg/mL | 10 units (0.1 mL) | 25 doses |
| 5 mL | 1,000 mcg/mL | 20 units (0.2 mL) | 25 doses |
Skip the Math — Use Our
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How to Reconstitute GHRP-2
GHRP-2 comes as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder that must be reconstituted with bacteriostatic water before injection. The process is identical to other peptides and requires clean technique to maintain sterility and peptide integrity.
Supplies Needed:
- GHRP-2 lyophilized vial (5 mg or 10 mg)
- Bacteriostatic water (BAC water) — contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol as preservative
- Insulin syringes (29–31 gauge, 0.5 mL or 1 mL) for injection
- Alcohol swabs (70% isopropyl alcohol)
- Clean, flat workspace
- Optional: larger syringe (1–3 mL) for drawing bacteriostatic water if using a separate drawing needle
Steps
Wash Hands & Prepare Workspace
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water. Lay out supplies on a clean surface: GHRP-2 vial, bacteriostatic water, insulin syringe, and alcohol swabs.
Remove the Vial Caps
Flip off the plastic caps from both the GHRP-2 vial and the bacteriostatic water vial. Swab both rubber stoppers with alcohol pads and let them air-dry for 10–15 seconds.
Draw Bacteriostatic Water
Using a fresh insulin syringe, draw your desired volume of bacteriostatic water. For a 5 mg vial, 2.5 mL is standard (yields 200 mcg per 0.1 mL / 10 units).
Add Water to the Peptide Calculator Vial
Insert the needle into the GHRP-2 vial through the rubber stopper. Angle the needle so the water runs down the inside glass wall — never squirt directly onto the powder cake. Release the plunger slowly.
Dissolve Gently
Remove the syringe. Let the vial sit for 1–2 minutes, then gently swirl or roll between your palms until the powder is fully dissolved. The solution should be clear and colorless. Never shake.
Label & Refrigerate
Write the reconstitution date and concentration on the vial. Store refrigerated at 2–8°C. Use within 28–30 days.
Storage
- Unreconstituted (powder): Store refrigerated (2–8°C) for maximum shelf life; room temperature is acceptable for short periods (weeks) but reduces potency over time
- Reconstituted (in bacteriostatic water): Must be refrigerated at 2–8°C; use within 28–30 days
- Do not freeze: Freezing reconstituted GHRP-2 can damage the peptide structure through ice crystal formation
- Protect from light and heat — keep the vial in its box or wrapped in foil, away from direct sunlight and temperatures above 25°C
For a detailed visual walkthrough, see our Reconstitution Guide.
GHRP-2 Dosage by Goal
GHRP-2's core mechanism — stimulating pulsatile GH release from the pituitary — supports a range of goals. The optimal dosing protocol varies by what you are trying to achieve.
GH Optimization & Anti-Aging
The most common use case for GHRP-2 — restoring youthful GH levels that decline with age. Elevated GH and IGF-1 support skin quality, connective tissue health, body composition, sleep quality, and overall vitality. Lower doses are sufficient for this goal.
- Dose: 100–200 mcg per injection (SubQ)
- Frequency: 2x daily (morning fasted + bedtime)
- Stack with: CJC-1295 (no DAC) at 100–200 mcg for amplified effect
- Duration: 8–16 weeks on, 4–8 weeks off
Muscle Growth & Recovery
Higher GH and IGF-1 levels support muscle protein synthesis, nitrogen retention, and faster recovery from resistance training. GHRP-2 is not anabolic on its own like exogenous GH or testosterone — the muscle-building effect is indirect, through elevated endogenous GH.
- Dose: 200–300 mcg per injection (SubQ)
- Frequency: 2–3x daily (morning, optional post-workout window, bedtime)
- Stack with: CJC-1295 at 200 mcg per injection for maximum GH output
- Duration: 12–16 weeks on, 4–8 weeks off
Fat Loss
GH is a potent lipolytic hormone — it mobilizes fatty acids from adipose tissue for oxidation. GHRP-2's ability to elevate GH supports fat loss, particularly when combined with caloric restriction and exercise. The fasted morning dose is especially effective for this purpose.
- Dose: 200 mcg per injection (SubQ)
- Frequency: 2–3x daily (fasted)
- Stack with: CJC-1295 for enhanced GH pulse; consider AOD-9604 as an add-on for direct lipolysis
- Duration: 8–16 weeks on, 4–8 weeks off
Injury Recovery & Tissue Repair
Elevated GH and IGF-1 support collagen synthesis, tendon repair, and connective tissue healing. While GHRP-2 is not a localized tissue repair peptide like BPC-157, the systemic GH elevation supports recovery from injuries and surgical procedures.
- Dose: 200 mcg per injection (SubQ)
- Frequency: 2–3x daily (fasted)
- Stack with: BPC-157 (250 mcg near injury) + TB-500 for comprehensive recovery
- Duration: 8–12 weeks or as guided by recovery progress
Sleep Quality
The bedtime GHRP-2 dose amplifies the natural nocturnal GH surge, which is the largest GH pulse of the day. Users frequently report improved sleep depth and quality as one of the first noticeable effects, often within the first week of use.
- Dose: 100–200 mcg (SubQ)
- Frequency: Once daily at bedtime (minimum effective protocol)
- Timing: 30–60 minutes before sleep, at least 2 hours after last meal
- Duration: 8–16 weeks on, 4–8 weeks off
GHRP-2 Injection Guide
Subcutaneous (SubQ) Injection — Step by Step
Wash Hands
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water. Prepare a clean workspace with your syringe, alcohol swab, and reconstituted GHRP-2 vial.
Swab the Vial Stopper
Wipe the rubber stopper of the GHRP-2 vial with an alcohol swab. Let it air-dry for 10–15 seconds.
Draw Your Dose
Pull back the plunger to draw air equal to your dose volume. Insert the needle into the vial, push in the air, invert the vial, and slowly draw out your calculated dose. Tap out any air bubbles.
Choose the Injection Site
The lower abdomen (2–3 inches from the navel) is the most common site for GHRP-2. The upper thigh and back of the arm are alternatives. Rotate injection sites to prevent lipodystrophy.
Clean the Injection Site
Swab the chosen injection site with a fresh alcohol pad. Allow to air-dry completely before injecting.
Inject
Pinch a fold of skin between your thumb and forefinger. Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle into the pinched skin fold. Push the plunger slowly and steadily. Withdraw the needle and apply light pressure with the alcohol swab if needed.
Dispose Safely
Place the used syringe immediately into a sharps container. Never recap or reuse needles.
Fasting Protocol Around Injection
- Before injection: Fast for at least 2 hours (no food, no caloric beverages). Water and black coffee are fine.
- After injection: Wait at least 20–30 minutes before eating. The GH pulse peaks at 30–60 minutes — eating sooner truncates the release.
- Bedtime dose: Eat dinner at least 2 hours before your injection. Go to sleep after injecting — no eating needed.
- Morning dose: Inject upon waking (naturally fasted). Wait 20–30 minutes, then eat breakfast.
GHRP-2 Cycle Duration & Timing
GHRP-2 is typically run in cycles of 8–16 weeks followed by an off period. Unlike exogenous GH, GHRP-2 does not suppress natural GH production — it stimulates your own pituitary to release GH. No post-cycle therapy (PCT) is needed. However, cycling is still recommended to prevent potential receptor desensitization with extended use.
| Protocol | Duration | Off Period | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard cycle | 8–12 weeks | 4–6 weeks off | Most common; suitable for anti-aging, recovery, and body composition goals |
| Extended cycle | 12–16 weeks | 6–8 weeks off | For muscle growth and significant body composition changes; monitor IGF-1 levels |
| 5 on / 2 off (weekly) | 5 days on, 2 days off per week | Built into weekly schedule | Some users take weekends off to reduce receptor exposure; less common but reasonable |
| Continuous (advanced) | 16+ weeks | Periodic blood work | Some advanced users run longer; requires IGF-1 and fasting glucose monitoring |
No PCT Required
GHRP-2 stimulates your own pituitary to release GH — it does not introduce exogenous hormones or suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary axis the way exogenous GH or anabolic steroids do. When you stop GHRP-2, your natural GH production simply returns to its baseline level. No taper or post-cycle therapy is needed.
Monitoring
- IGF-1 blood test: The best proxy for average GH levels. Test at baseline (before starting), at 4–6 weeks, and at the end of the cycle. Target a healthy, age-appropriate IGF-1 level — not supraphysiological.
- Fasting glucose: GH is a counter-regulatory hormone to insulin. Sustained GH elevation can reduce insulin sensitivity. Monitor fasting glucose, especially if you have pre-diabetes risk factors.
- Prolactin (optional): If using doses above 200 mcg, periodic prolactin testing is reasonable, especially if symptoms appear (nipple sensitivity, libido changes).
GHRP-2 Stacking Protocols
GHRP-2 is almost always more effective when stacked with a GHRH (Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone) analog. The synergy between GHRP + GHRH is the foundational principle of GH secretagogue protocols — the two peptide classes work through complementary mechanisms to amplify GH release far beyond what either achieves alone.
GHRP-2 + CJC-1295 (no DAC) / Mod GRF 1-29 — Gold Standard Stack
The most widely recommended GH secretagogue combination. GHRP-2 triggers the GH pulse by activating GHS-R1a receptors on pituitary somatotrophs, while CJC-1295 (no DAC), also known as Mod GRF 1-29, amplifies and extends the pulse by stimulating the GHRH receptor. The result is a 3–10x increase in GH output compared to either peptide alone.
GHRP-2 + Sermorelin (Alternative GHRH)
Sermorelin is an older GHRH analog (the first 29 amino acids of endogenous GHRH). It works through the same mechanism as CJC-1295 but has a shorter half-life. Some users and clinics prefer Sermorelin because it has a longer track record of clinical use.
| Compound | Dose | Frequency | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| GHRP-2 | 100–200 mcg SubQ | 2–3x daily (fasted) | GH pulse trigger via ghrelin receptor |
| Sermorelin | 200–300 mcg SubQ | Once daily (bedtime) or 2x daily | GHRH-mediated GH amplification |
GHRP-2 + Ipamorelin (Dual GHRP Stack)
Some advanced users combine GHRP-2 with Ipamorelin to activate the GHS-R1a receptor through slightly different binding profiles. This is less common than GHRP + GHRH stacks and the additional benefit over a single GHRP is debated. Most users are better served by pairing GHRP-2 with a GHRH analog instead.
Triple Stack: GHRP-2 + CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin
The “triple stack” adds Ipamorelin to the GHRP-2 + CJC-1295 base. The idea is that Ipamorelin's cleaner receptor binding complements GHRP-2's stronger but less selective activation. In practice, this is an advanced protocol with marginal additional benefit — the GHRP-2 + CJC-1295 duo covers most of the GH secretagogue potential.
| Compound | Dose | Frequency | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| GHRP-2 | 100–200 mcg SubQ | 2–3x daily (fasted) | Primary GH pulse trigger |
| CJC-1295 (no DAC) | 100–200 mcg SubQ | Same schedule as GHRP-2 | GHRH-mediated pulse amplification |
| Ipamorelin | 100–200 mcg SubQ | Same schedule | Clean GHRP co-activation; minimal cortisol/prolactin addition |
Explore more combinations with our Peptide Stack Builder or browse the Top 10 Peptide Stacks guide.
Safety, Side Effects & Contraindications
Common Side Effects
Dose-dependent and generally transient:
- Increased appetite — moderate; peaks 15–30 minutes after injection and subsides within 30–60 minutes
- Cortisol elevation — transient at standard doses (100–200 mcg); more pronounced above 300 mcg; returns to baseline within 1–2 hours
- Prolactin elevation — mild to moderate at standard doses; more significant above 300 mcg; generally clinically insignificant unless doses are high and sustained
- Water retention — mild, related to GH's effect on sodium reabsorption; usually resolves within the first 2–3 weeks
- Tingling or numbness in extremities — transient, related to GH-induced nerve compression (similar to exogenous GH side effects)
- Injection site redness or irritation — technique-dependent, not specific to GHRP-2
Less common:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness shortly after injection — usually resolves quickly
- Flushing or warmth — related to GH release and vasodilation
- Headache — occasionally reported in the first few days of use
Contraindications
- Active cancer or history of cancer — elevated GH and IGF-1 can promote the growth of existing tumors. GH secretagogues should not be used by anyone with active malignancies or a recent history of cancer.
- Pituitary tumors or disorders — GHRP-2 acts directly on the pituitary. Pituitary adenomas or other pituitary conditions are contraindications.
- Diabetic retinopathy — elevated IGF-1 can worsen proliferative diabetic retinopathy by promoting neovascularization in the retina.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding — no safety data exists for GHRP-2 during pregnancy or nursing. Avoid use entirely.
- Uncontrolled diabetes — GH is a counter-regulatory hormone to insulin. GHRP-2 may worsen glycemic control in poorly managed diabetes.
Drug Interactions
- Insulin and diabetes medications: GH opposes insulin action. Diabetic patients using GHRP-2 may need insulin dose adjustments. Monitor glucose closely.
- Corticosteroids: Both GHRP-2 and exogenous corticosteroids elevate cortisol. Concurrent use may compound cortisol-related side effects.
- MK-677 (Ibutamoren): Both act on GHS-R1a. Concurrent use is redundant and doubles ghrelin-receptor-mediated side effects (appetite, cortisol, prolactin) without proportionally increasing GH output.
When to Stop
- Persistent numbness or tingling in hands/feet that does not resolve
- Significant joint pain or carpal tunnel-like symptoms
- Signs of elevated prolactin (nipple sensitivity, gynecomastia symptoms, libido changes)
- Worsening blood glucose or signs of insulin resistance
- Any symptom that feels unusual or concerning — err on the side of caution
Common GHRP-2 Dosing Mistakes
Avoid these common errors to get the most out of your GHRP-2 protocol:
Frequently Asked Questions
Key Takeaways
- GHRP-2 (Pralmorelin) is a synthetic hexapeptide and the most potent GHRP for stimulating growth hormone release from the pituitary gland
- Standard dose: 100–300 mcg SubQ, 2–3x daily on an empty stomach; 200 mcg per injection is the most common dose
- Fasting is mandatory — inject at least 2 hours after eating and wait 20–30 minutes before eating; insulin blunts GH release by 50–80%
- Best stacked with a GHRH analog — GHRP-2 + CJC-1295 (no DAC) is the gold standard, amplifying GH output 3–10x
- Bedtime dose is most important — it amplifies the natural nocturnal GH surge, the largest GH pulse of the day
- Moderate selectivity — causes some cortisol, prolactin, and appetite increase; less than GHRP-6, more than Ipamorelin
- Cycle 8–16 weeks on, 4–8 weeks off — no PCT needed; GHRP-2 does not suppress natural GH production
- Monitor IGF-1 and fasting glucose during extended cycles to ensure levels remain in a healthy range
- Not FDA-approved for therapeutic use — approved in Japan as a diagnostic agent only. Prohibited by WADA for competitive athletes.
This article is for educational and informational purposes only. See our Disclaimer.
References
- Bowers CY, et al. “On the actions of the growth hormone-releasing hexapeptide, GHRP.” Endocrinology. 1984;114(5):1537-1545. PubMed
- Arvat E, et al. “Endocrine activities of ghrelin, a natural growth hormone secretagogue (GHS), in humans: comparison and interactions with hexarelin, a nonnatural peptidyl GHS, and GH-releasing hormone.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86(3):1169-1174. PubMed
- Laferrere B, et al. “Growth hormone releasing peptide-2 (GHRP-2), like ghrelin, increases food intake in healthy men.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90(2):611-614. PubMed
- Muccioli G, et al. “Neuroendocrine and peripheral activities of ghrelin: implications in metabolism and obesity.” Eur J Pharmacol. 2002;440(2-3):235-254. PubMed
- Kojima M, et al. “Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach.” Nature. 1999;402(6762):656-660. PubMed
- Broglio F, et al. “Ghrelin and the endocrine pancreas.” Endocrine. 2003;22(1):19-24. PubMed
- Ghigo E, et al. “Growth hormone-releasing peptides.” Eur J Endocrinol. 1997;136(5):445-460. PubMed
- Doi M, et al. “Clinical study of GHRP-2 (Pralmorelin) as a GH provocative test agent.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(7):3490-3496.
- Bowers CY. “Growth hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP).” Cell Mol Life Sci. 1998;54(12):1316-1329. PubMed
Next Steps
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